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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - leave

 
 

Связанные словари

Leave

leave
 I. verb  (left; leaving)  Etymology: Middle English leven, from Old English l?fan; akin to Old High German verleiben to ~, Old English belifan to be left over, and perhaps to Lithuanian lipti to adhere, Greek lipos grease, fat  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1.  a.  (1) bequeath, devise left a fortune to his son  (2) to have remaining after one's death ~s a widow and two children  b. to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffect oil ~s a stain the wound left an ugly scar  2.  a. to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition ~ the door open his manner left me cold  b. to fail to include or take along left the notes at home the movie ~s a lot out  c. to have as a remainder 4 from 7 ~s 3  d. to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control just ~ everything to me  e. let  f. to cause or allow to be or remain available ~ room for expansion left myself an out  3.  a. to go away from ; depart ~ the room  b. desert, abandon left his wife  c. to terminate association with ; withdraw from left school before graduation  4. to put, deposit, or deliver before or in the process of departing I left a package for you ~ a message  intransitive verb set out, depart  • ~r noun Usage:  Leave (sense 2e) with the infinitive but without to ~ it be is a mostly spoken idiom used in writing especially for humorous effect. It is not often criticized in British English, but American commentators, adhering to an opinion first expressed in 1881, still dislike it.  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English leve, from Old English leaf; akin to Middle High German loube permission, Old English aly?fan to allow — more at believe  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. permission to do something  b. authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment  2. an act of leaving ; departure  III. intransitive verb  (~d; leaving)  Etymology: Middle English leven, from leef leaf  Date: 14th century leaf
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. v. & n. --v. (past and past part. left) 1 a tr. go away from; cease to remain in or on (left him quite well an hour ago; leave the track; leave here). b intr. (often foll. by for) depart (we leave tomorrow; has just left for London). 2 tr. cause to or let remain; depart without taking (has left his gloves; left a slimy trail; left a bad impression; six from seven leaves one). 3 tr. (also absol.) cease to reside at or attend or belong to or work for (has left the school; I am leaving for another firm). 4 tr. abandon, forsake, desert. 5 tr. have remaining after one's death (leaves a wife and two children). 6 tr. bequeath. 7 tr. (foll. by to + infin.) allow (a person or thing) to do something without interference or assistance (leave the future to take care of itself). 8 tr. (foll. by to) commit or refer to another person (leave that to me; nothing was left to chance). 9 tr. a abstain from consuming or dealing with. b (in passive; often foll. by over) remain over. 10 tr. a deposit or entrust (a thing) to be attended to, collected, delivered, etc., in one's absence (left a message with his secretary). b depute (a person) to perform a function in one's absence. 11 tr. allow to remain or cause to be in a specified state or position (left the door open; the performance left them unmoved; left nothing that was necessary undone). 12 tr. pass (an object) so that it is in a specified relative direction (leave the church on the left). --n. the position in which a player leaves the balls in billiards, croquet, etc. Phrases and idioms be left with 1 retain (a feeling etc.). 2 be burdened with (a responsibility etc.). be well left be well provided for by a legacy etc. get left colloq. be deserted or worsted. have left have remaining (has no friends left). leave alone 1 refrain from disturbing, not interfere with. 2 not have dealings with. leave be colloq. refrain from disturbing, not interfere with. leave behind 1 go away without. 2 leave as a consequence or a visible sign of passage. 3 pass. leave a person cold (or cool) not impress or...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) выйти 2) выходить 3) оставить 4) оставлять 5) отпуск 6) отходить 7) позволение 8) покидать 9) разрешение leave the pass underfilled — заполнять калибр неполностью vector to leave basis — вектор, исключаемый из базиса - leave blank - leave off ship - leave traces ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  сущ. отпуск - annual leave - compensatory leave - leave of court - leave without pay - maternity leave - overtime leave - paid leave - regular leave - sick leave - six months' leave Syn: holiday LEAVE сущ. 1) а) эк. тр. отпуск (период, в течение которого работник отсутствует на работе с разрешения руководства предприятия и сохраняет за собой право вернуться к работе в течение определенного периода; может предоставляться с сохранением полной заработной платы, с частичной оплатой или за свой счет) to go on leave — уйти в отпуск to be on leave — быть в отпуске application for leave — заявление о предоставлении отпуска six months' leave — шестимесячный отпуск Syn: holiday See: absence without leave, family leave, adoption leave, carer's leave, bereavement leave, garden leave, maternity leave, parental leave, paternity leave, sick leave, annual leave, long service leave, paid leave, leave schedule, leave pool, intermittent leave, compensatory time off б) воен. увольнительная, увольнение (период, в течение которого военнослужащий отсутствует на территории воинской части с разрешения командования) Syn: leave of absence 2) общ. разрешение, позволение to ask leave (to do smth.) — просить позволения (сделать что-л.) leave of court — разрешение суда; разрешение, данное судом leave to appeal — разрешение на апелляцию Syn: permission ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1. разрешение, позволение by (with) your leave —- с вашего позволения leave of court —- разрешение суда to ask (to beg) leave to do smth. —- спрашивать (просить) разрешение (позволения) сделать что-л. to give (to grant) smb. to smth. —- дать кому-л. разрешение (позволение) сделать что-л.; позволить (разрешить) кому-л. сделать что-л. who gave you leave to go? —- кто разрешил вам уйти? 2. (также leave of absence) отпуск on leave —- в отпуске sick leave —- отпуск по болезни six mounth' leave —- шестимесячный отпуск research leave —- ам. творческий отпуск 3. воен. увольнение leave pass —- увольнительная записка; отпускное свидетельство leave allowance —- отпускное денежное содержание compassionate leave —- увольнение по семейным обстоятельствам 4. прощание, расставание to take (one's) leave —- прощаться, уходить to take leave of one's friends —- попрощаться с друзьями 5. исходная позиция (для бильярдных шаров) Id: to take leave of one's senses —- сойти с ума, рехнуться 6. уходить, уезжать to leave the room —- выйти из комнаты to leave the Moscow —- уехать из Москвы when does the train leave? —- когда отходит поезд? 7. (for) направляться, уезжать (куда-л.) to leave for London —- уезжать в Лондон 8. оставлять to leave one's coat in the hall —- повесить (оставить) пальто в прихожей to leave smth. for smb. to eat —- оставить что-л. кому-л. поесть we left room in the car for...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  without pay отпуск без сохранения содержания LEAVE I noun  1) разрешение, позволение; by/with your leave - с вашего разрешения; I take leave to say - беру на себя смелость сказать  2) отпуск (тж. leave of absence) - on leave - on sick leave - paid leave - leave without pay  3) mil. увольнение  4) отъезд, уход; прощание; to take ones leave (of smb.) - прощаться (с кем-л.)  5) attr. - leave allowance - leave travel - French leave to take leave of ones senses потерять рассудок II v.; past and past part. left  1) покидать  2) уезжать, переезжать; my sister has left for Moscow - моя сестра уехала в Москву; when does the train leave? - когда отходит поезд?  3) оставлять; to leave the rails - сойти с рельсов; to leave hold of - выпустить из рук; seven from ten leaves three 10 - 7 = 3  4) оставлять в том же состоянии; the story leaves him cold - рассказ не трогает его; to leave smth. unsaid (undone) - не сказать (не сделать) чего-л.; some things are better left unsaid - есть вещи, о которых лучше не говорить; I should leave that question alone if I were you - на вашем месте я не касался бы этого вопроса  5) передавать, оставлять; to leave a message for smb. - оставлять кому-л. записку; просить передать что-л.; to leave word for smb. - велеть передать кому-л. (что-либо)  6) приводить в какое-л. состояние; the insult left him speechless - оскорбление лишило его дара речи  7) предоставлять; leave it to me - предоставьте это мне; nothing was left to accident - все было...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  (leaves, leaving, left) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person. He would not be allowed to leave the country... I simply couldn’t bear to leave my little girl... My flight leaves in less than an hour... The last of the older children had left for school. VERB: V n, V n, V, V for n 2. If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job. He left school with no qualifications... I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. ...a leaving present. VERB: V n, V, V-ing 3. If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship. He’ll never leave you. You need have no worry... I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman. VERB: V n, V n for n, also V 4. If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away. From the moment that Philippe had left her in the bedroom at the hotel, she had heard nothing of him... Leave your key with a neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n with n 5. If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on. You can leave a message on our answering machine... Decide whether the ball is in square A, B, C, or D, then call and leave your answer... I left my phone number with several people. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n, V n with n 6. If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them. Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene. VERB: V n -ing 7. If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own....
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle left LEAVE A PLACE, VEHICLE 1 »LEAVE« to go away from a place or a person  (What time did you leave the office? | They were so noisy that the manager asked them to leave.) + for  (They're leaving for Rome in the morning.) [m]leave to do sth  (Franca left early to meet her mother. | leave sb doing sth)  (Ann left Keith dozing in the chair.) 2 »TRAIN/SHIP ETC« to get off a train, ship etc  (Make sure to check the overhead luggage compartments before you leave the plane.) 3 leave sb to sth to go away and let someone continue what they are doing  (I'll leave you to your work.) 4 leave him to himself/leave her to herself etc to go away from someone so that they are alone »LEAVE YOUR JOB, HOME, WIFE ETC« 5 »HOME/SCHOOL ETC« to stop living at your parents' home, stop going to school etc  (Zoe wants to be a hairdresser when she leaves school. | Tom wants to leave home.) 6 »HUSBAND/WIFE ETC« to stop living with someone you had a close relationship with  (leave sb for sb (=leave in order to live with someone else))  (Jan's husband's left her for another woman.) 7 »COUNTRY/PLACE« to stop living in a country, town etc and go somewhere else  (They're leaving Minneapolis to live in Santa Fe.) 8 »JOB/COMPANY« to stop working for a particular organization or being a member of a group  (Bill's leaving the company after 25 years' service. | We are concerned about the number of young people leaving the church. | a leaving present (=for someone who is leaving)) 9 leave sb alone to stop annoying or upsetting someone  (Why can't you just leave her alone?) 10 leave sth alone to stop touching something  (Will you leave that piano alone? | leave it/this alone)  (Leave it alone or you'll break it!) 11 leave go of/leave hold of BrE to stop holding something  (Leave go of me!) 12 leave it at that used to say that you have said or done enough about something  (Let's leave it at that for today.) »LEAVE STH SOMEWHERE« 13 »LET STH REMAIN« T always + adv/prep to let something or someone stay...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  comp. assem. abbr. High Level Procedure Exit ...
English abbreviation dictionary
9.
  See: SHORE LEAVE, TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT, TAKE LEAVE OF, TAKE ONE'S LEAVE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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